Essay Explain the Ecological Approach to Health Promotion – Health Assignment Help

Assignment Task

REVIEW QUESTIONS:
-Name 3 Behaviour Change Models and briefly describe how each can be used in health promotion campaigns using specific examples to explain your answer.
-In reference to the Health Promotion Planning Framework, name the THREE (3) strategies used for behavioural adaptation. Write ONE (1) SMART objective for each of these strategies.
-Explain the Ecological Approach to Health Promotion. 

-Briefly compare and contrast limited and mass reach media methods and use examples of how each can be used to communicate health promotion messages
-Give TWO (2) examples of different settings for Health Promotion and identify THREE (3) advantages and THREE (3) limitations of each setting.
What does health promotion planning involve? Use SOPIE to explain your answer.
What is social marketing and explain the use of the 4P’s?
-Explain the 3 behaviour change models discussed in the lecture/tutorial and describe how they are used in Health Promotion. Provide examples for each model.
-Name the 3 behavioural strategies (from the HP Framework) and write an example of a SMART objective for each

Explain the difference between limited and mass reach media and how they can be used to achieve the communication objectives.

Review Tasks
Background info:
There were 963 HIV notifications in Australia in 2017, the lowest number of notifications since 2010, with a 7% decline over the last five years, and a 5% decline between 2016 and 17.
Maletomale sex continues to be the major HIV risk exposure in Australia, reported for 63% of HIV notifications in 2017, with heterosexual sex reported for 25% notifications, both maletomale sex and injecting drug use for 5% of notifications and injecting drug use for of 3% notifications.
The data is outlined in the Kirby Institute’s HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmissible infections in Australia Annual Surveillance Report 2018.
There was a 10% increase between 2013 and 2017 in notifications reporting heterosexual sex, with a 14% increase between 2016 and 2017. A large component of this increase was due to the increase in the number of notifications among Australianborn men over these time periods (37% and 31% respectively).
Of 238 HIV notifications in 2017 that were attributed to heterosexual sex, 61% were in males, and 45% were in people born in Australia. A further 15% were in people born in SubSaharan Africa, and 13% in people born in Asia.
In 2013–2017, among 191 babies born in Australian to women with HIV, 1% of newborns were diagnosed with HIV, compared with 27% in 1993–1997.

Review Task:
You are the Health Promotion officer and your task is to design a program using SOPIE. Based on the situational analysis you’ve just been given – consider the following:
Focus: Whole population; group; individual (select target group)
Select strategy – Behavioural (educate, motivate, advocate) Environmental (technological, regulatory, economic)
Select methods to deliver an appropriate health message
Devise SMART objectives
Design a “take home message” for your campaign
Devise an evaluation plan that evaluates how effective your strategy and methods will be in achieving your objectives.