Assignment Task
1INTRODUCTION
Why do you need to review the existing literature? The most obvious reason is that you want to know what is already known about your area of interest so that you do not simply ‘reinvent the wheel’. Your literature review is where you demonstrate that you are able to engage in scholarly review based on your reading and understanding of the work of others in the same field.
This means, that you will be able to develop an argument about the significance of your research and where it leads. A competent review of literature means that you affirm your credibility as someone who is knowledgeable about your chosen area. This is not simply a matter of reproducing the theories and opinions of other scholars, but also being able to interpret what they have written, possibly by using their ideas to support a particular viewpoint or argument.
Identify the following issues:
What is already known about this area?
What concepts and theories are relevant to this area?
What research methods and research strategies have been employed in studying this area?
Are there any significant controversies?
Are there any inconsistencies in findings relation to this area?
2READING
You need to read existing literature to write your review – this means you need to read actively and critically. Do the following:
Take notes – if you going to use this article/book or parts thereof put it in your ‘Sources Consulted’ or ‘Reference list”
Do not just summarise what you have read – it is not just about criticising the work of others – you need to ask questions like, how does this article/book relate to the others that I have read? What are the strengths/weaknesses? What was the author’s objective in discussing this research?
Your literature search need to be guided by your sub-problems and assumptions;
Do not put everything that you read in your literature review;
As you carry on with your research, keep on reading literature – you will probably make revisions as you go along;
Do not just summarise everything that you have read – ask yourself how does it fit within the overall research project;
We know that you are not doing a Masters or Doctorate, but make sure that you focus on the latest information and key references in the literature review.
3REASONS FOR WRITING A LITERATURE REVIEW
You need to know what is already known in connection with your research area, because you do not want to be accused of reinventing the wheel.
You can learn from other researcher’s mistakes and avoid making the same ones.
You can learn about different theoretical and methodological approaches to your research area.
It may help to develop an analytical framework.
It may lead you to consider the inclusion of variables that you might not otherwise have thought about.
It may suggest further research questions (sub-problems) for you.
It will help with the interpretations of your findings.
It gives you some pegs on which to hang your findings.
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