Assignment Task :
Assignment 1
CLASSICAL VS. OPERANT CONDITIONING
Directions: Read the following scenarios carefully. Determine if it is an example of operant or classical conditioning and observational learning. Then, if it is classical conditioning, identify the US, UR, CS, and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify if it is positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, or negative punishment. If observational learning, identify vicarious reinforcement and vicarious punishment
1. Karim goes to the gym four days a week to alleviate her stress.
2. Sara learns a science concept by demonstration from the teacher
3. Every time she opens the garage door, Sara’s dogs begin to salivate uncontrollably because that is where their food is kept.
4. Farrukh learns not to cheat by watching another student be punished for cheating
5. Mr. Elahi knows that the sounds of the ocean are calming. Whenever he gives a test, to reduce anxiety in his students, he plays a recording of ocean sounds. None of his students ever complain of test anxiety.
6. When Abdul came home with all A’s and B’s on his report card, he was given rs. 5000.
7. Little Albert cries at the sight of Santa Clause because he learned that white, fuzzy things scare him when they were paired with a loud noise in the lab.
8. An inexperienced salesperson is successful at a sales meeting after observing the behaviors and statements of other salespeople
9. When little Maha throws her food on the floor she receives a slap to her hand and a firm, “No!”
10. Shazia sees another child fall on ice in front of her so she avoids stepping on the ice
11. My Aunt Erum has always made me feel relaxed and loved. She always wore the same perfume. Now, when I smell that same perfume I feel relaxed.
12. Emaan learns how to mow her own lawn by watching neighbors mowing their lawns
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