Assignment Task:
Task:
Assessment 1-Culture, social justice among the Australian LGBTQ+: A Review of Literature
LGBTQ+ with depression, culture and social justice in Australia.
SiripornManeekokbulwong 18546271
Introduction
LGBTQ is explained as an acronym and this stand for lesbian, bisexual, transgender, gay and questioning. All of these terms are used for describing an individual sexual orientation. Adolescent individuals who are interested as regard homo sex are called queer.Queer is identified as an adjective which is utilised by younger individuals who are not attracted towards heterosexual. Typically, thesethis individuals are perceived to be within limits and also fraught with culturecultural connotations. LGBT community use the queer term to accept and describe themselves in society (Gorman-Murray and Baganz, 2019). The finished comprehensive thoughtfulness last Q, demonstrate about questioning and it is seen at the end of LGBT to represent the gender identity of individual. Moreover, this research highlights onthe current health status of the population and different social determinants that influence theon health outcome of the residentspopulation. In the lastFinally, this article would concentrate onhowwhere social factorsdeterminants impactson the heath of communities.a particularpopulation will also included in this report.Current health status of LGBT population
In the present scenario, specifically from the last two decades, this is understanding that today Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender comes at younger age. Also various individual and public community started to support issues relatedassociated with LGBT. But due to culturealfactorsaspectit is complex for youth to improve their mental health.and iIt refers that protective factor areis low for the LGBT community due to which the existing healthcare aspectelements of the population isare low. In context of Australia, implementation of equal opportunities and healthcare policies, the sexual identity of LGBT exists at risk. Poor health and well-being are the two major issuesthatwhicharerelatlinked withtothe health status of the communitypopulation. Public health costs on different health disadvantage as sexual identity within Australia create problems for individual to revisit the places because of inappropriate sexual minorities between population (Gorman-Murray and Nash, 2017). In order toTo understand the current health of the population all minority stress model is posesposing to minimise issue related towith stigmatisation and discrimination. Equality and freedom are the rights of each individual who exists and also Sex discrimination act, 1984 formulate and induce legal rights to a person that demonstrate this is unlawful to discriminate a person on basis of their gender, intersex and identity. But still, Lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-health person or group face discrimination and hostility that generate suicide and another negative factor within a country.Social determinants and its influence on the health outcomes of LGBT
In the context of LGBTQ, if some people are gay, lesbian, bio sexual, and transgender. People treat like they are from other community on human being. This thing creates minority stress, psychologist covers to this contextual process of dealing with persistent prejudice and discrimination as minority stress. Many studies have shown that it has powerful, lasting and negative impacts on the mental health and well-being of LGBTQ people. It creates a situation ripe for struggling with anxiety and depression (Hudson, & Romanelli, 2020). To cop up with minority stress does not tell whole story though in life of lesbians, gay, bio sexual or transgender individuals. There is a way more to each and every person life than: strength and sense of belonging are found in community, friendship and the love of other LGBTQ community, people and their supportive allies (Pienaar and et. al., 2018).
They are different mental inequalities that exists between the non-heterosexual and heterosexual individuals. The systematic review defines that the suicide rate of LGBT individual is more as compared to heterosexual persons. With the conduct of research this is identified that the mixed-method study examinesabout different social determinants that areiscorrespondingrelated with social determinants of LBGT youth and suicidality. Some social determinants and their influence on health outcome are mentions as follow:
Homophobia- This is explained as a fear of homosexual and it refers to those individual who prefer to intimate people of their gender. It touches on refersboth men and women attracted towards the same gender in all ways that include romantic, emotional and erotic. It impacts onthe health of the LGBT community because person faces social pressure from their friends and family to hide their personality and interest in the same gender (Gorman-Murray, McKinnon and Dominey-Howes, 2016). This results internalised homophobia isare generated among individuals which generate a feeling in the mind of the individual that realises they are wrong and bad. This resultsThese outcomes individuals confidence isare reduced to face and perform their work in society.
Managing sexual and gender identity across multiple life domains- A lot of controversies take place throughout the history that is relatedwithbelonged to sexual orientation and gender identity. All concept and definition define sexual orientation and it evolvesthe field that describes about LGBT individual.
The connection between social determinationdeterminants and mental health illness in the LGBTQ+ community
Social determinants have a major impact on health result, especially for the most vulnerable populations. The most vulnerable population groups are majorly impacted in terms of health outcomes due to various social determinants. Factors such as patient education, income level and environment must be considered when giving treatment and care. Many factors are required to be considered while delivering care and treatment services, such as environment, income levels and patient education (Alegría et al., 2018). It designed to identify ways to develop social and physical environments that promote good health for all. It is designed to identify the different approaches that help in the development of physical and social environments to promote the good health of people.All Australians deserve an equal opportunity to create choices that direct to good health. Every Australian has a right to have equal and fair access to make choices for their well-being and good health (Fox et al., 2020). However, it ensures all Australians that have opportunity, advances are required not only in health care but also in various fields such as education, childcare, housing business, transportation and agriculture. Many sectors, such as agriculture, transportation, housing business, childcare, and education, require advancement along with advancement in health care (Shim et al., 2018). Making these advances include some works such as, maximize opportunities for collaboration among federal state and local level partners related to social determinants of health. These advances need collaboration between the local level and federal state-level partners to maximise the opportunities associated with social determinants of health. To understand the social determinants of health, conditions in the environment in which people are born, live, learn, play, worship and age that impact a high range of health, functioning and quality of life results and risk. To understand social determinants of health, one needs to focus on the factors, such as the place or environment where the individual worship, play, learn, live or born, that impact the health, quality of life and impose risk to the health of the individual (Shim et al., 2018).Conditions such as social, economic and physical in the different environments and settings such as, school, church, workplace and neighbourhood that have been refer to as place. The conditions such as physical, economic and social settings, such as neighbourhood, workplace, church, and schools, are categorized as place (Regenstein et al., 2018).To understand the relationship between population group experience place and the effect of place on health is fundamental to the social determinants of health including both social and physical determinants. The effect of place on the social determinants including physical and social environment acts as a fundamental aspect of the relationship between these 2 factors. In the prospective of social determinants health outcome in this population in terms of availability of resources to meet daily needs such as, safe housing and daily food markets, accesses to educational, economic and job opportunities as well as health care services. The health care services, job and economic opportunities, daily food markets, access to education, and safe housing results in better health outcomes (McDermott et al., 2018). It include the quality of education and job training, availability of community based resources in support of community living and opportunities for recreational and leisure time activities and transportation options. The social determinants are improved with better transportation activities, leisure time activities, recreational options, availability of community-based resources and support, and job and education. It covers the overall aspects public safety, social support, norms and attitudes such as discrimination, racism and distrust of government. It covers different aspects, such as racism, social support, public safety, and attitudes and norms (Katz-Wise et al., 2017).Culture refers to the characteristic as well as knowledge of a particular group that is formulated with different members. This all individuals encompass with the same language, religion, social habits etc. Like, LGBTQ determined and follow same social patterns that are followed by all individuals or members. But most individual face difference and iniquity because society identifies them as taboo in a public place. On the other side, social justice demonstrates rights and perception according to which it is stated that each individual deserves equal economic, social and political rights. In the context of LGBTQ social worker formulate rights that state and open door for equal access and opportunities to all individual that minimises injustice and inequalities related to LGBTQ group. Conclusion
It is inferred from the above report about findings such as, some people do discrimination that put negative impact on LGBTQ community, due to this, they commits suicide which is not good. Some people commit themselves to have suicide due to a negative differentiation’s mindset from others impact on LGBTQ society.On the other aspect, people have to be stop this, which is good for society and they have to support from overall aspects. However, due to this negative comment, LGBTQ tried to commit suicide that is not good.
Assessment 2- Brief policy
Policy options and implications
It has been found that the LGBTQ+ community faces a lot of risk to behavioural health including substance use disorders or mental health disorders (Fish et al., 2019). They face racism and discrimination in accessing and receiving care services for their health needs, therefore, there is a strong need for an ‘affordable care policy’ that will ensure access and cost-effective services for the LGBTQ+ community, such as, access to education, job, supermarkets, healthcare settings, and others. and a current policy ‘LGBTQ+ health policy’ stated that the health care professionals should express cultural sensitivity and competencies for LGBTQ+ communities and more research should be conducted to address their need (AMSA, n.d.). This policy addressed sexual discrimination, avoided language abuses, ensures marriage freedom, and many others. This policy ensures that LGBTQ+ community help centres help them in seeking services from the right authorities, ensured their autonomy and equal access at educational institutions (National Health Law Program, 2021). However, it is reported that this policy is unable to address the cost factors associated with services, hance, there is a strong need for an alternative policy ‘Affordable Care Policy’ that will ensure access and cost-effective services for the LGBTQ+ community. This will reduce the rates of violence and mistreatments against the community people. For this policy, there should be involvement of the Department of Health, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Family and Child Support, and Economic departments of Australian governments for associated and involvement. This will reduce accessibility and medical cost-related issues for the community people who are facing difficulty in abortion, mental health treatments and access to other resources, needs and preferences. A similar, policy is also used by the United States which have resulted in positive results as well and have contributed to a stronger society with the availability of high quality to every citizen (National Health Law Program, 2021).
Recommendations for action
According to the Department of Health (2021), there is a need that people in different sectors, such as educational institutions, workplaces, healthcare settings, and others, should be informed and educated about the need, preferences and values of the LGBTQ+ community people. This is required to ensure that the needs of the community people are addressed with full respect and dignity. The local and federal authorities should be asked to collaborate for combined efforts and positive results. The Diversity Council of Australia should also be engaged to support the resources required by the LGBTQ+ community people. It is required to educate the families and support them so that the lesbian, bisexual or intersex child is not affected by mental stress and the bond between the family members remain strong.
How recommendation will address the issues
The LGBTQ+ community people face issues of racism, discrimination and inability to access resources in different sectors of education, job, healthcare, housing, and food availability (The Equality Project, 2021). The involvement of Diversity Council of Australia, Department of Health, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Economic departments of Australian governments, and local and federal authorities will collaboratively address the issues. by – Conduction of awareness programs to inform and motivate the people for respecting, addressing, supporting, and accepting the community people; offer tax reductions to people; provide discounts in healthcare; create special LGBTQ+ community help centres to help people in seeking help from right authorities; equal access policies at educational institutions and in job sectors; provide basic housing facilities to these people to reduce homelessness; maintain frequent visit to meet and document the ground issues faced by these people to address them at the earliest. The recommended alternative policy will ensure collaborative efforts from local, federal and state government and non-governmental organizations should provide basic housing facilities to these people to reduce homelessness and maintaining frequent visit to meet and document the ground issues faced by these people to address them at the earliest (McKenzie et al,. 2021;Namer et al., 2019). A study by Fish et al. (2019) showed that when insurance and legal support is provided to the LGBTQ+ community then health outcomes improve and affordable services are delivered. The recommended alternative policy will encourage Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander LGBTIQ communities and organisations to develop relevant and accessible resources on LGBTIQ health. It will also ensure focus on tax reductions to people, providing discounts in healthcare, and anti-discrimination legislative, laws and policies in job sectors can help in resolving the issue (Namer et al., 2018).
Assessment 3
Assessment 3 -Project OultlineProject Outline (1500 words)
Project goals
The purpose of this design is to ….
SMART Project goals (approximately 200 words)
SMART criteria required. What services exactly? By when? And with which elderly Indigenous people? Rural or urban or both? Genders? Both? Do not leave the reader wanting to keep asking questions for clarification.
Alignment with global goals and government priorities (approximately 250 words)
SDGs or Australian specific goals can be used in this section. While a table is useful it must be presented well and comprehensively to get all your ideas across. Writing a paragraph on the global and government priorities may be easier.
Make sure to reference the appropriate government priority areas. For example in NSW: https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/priorities/Documents/strategicpriorities.pdf And here: https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/priorities/pages/default.aspx Indicate which specific priorities you think align with your project goals.
Using references to support your claims remind the reader about the significant SDH, health issues and explain how they link to government priorities.
Table 1:
Sustainable Development Goal Alignment to Proposed Project
Tasks to implement recommendation (approximately 200 words)
List all the tasks you think need completing before the goals you suggest are reached. You should have at least 8 to 10 goals listed here.
Table 2:
Task Description Health and Community Stakeholders
Task 1: Task 2: Task 3: Task 4:
Project deliverables (approximately 250 words)
Explain here what the project will produce for use in the future. I have written some example which should be expanded on. Simply putting in a list will result in a fail on this criterion.
Explain why this deliverable would be important and make things better or address the SDHs you have been discussing.
Identified risks and mitigation plan (approximately 250 words)
Make in a table is easy to read
Identify the risks associated from start to finish of the project
Identify how will you manage or address these risks if they arise
Table 3: Risk Management Plan
Risk Likelihood
Low/Medium/High (Risk level) Impact
Low/Medium/High (design features to reduce likelihood of occurrence) Mitigation Strategies (Contingencies to reduce impact (if it occurs)) Responsibility
Timeframes/milestones (approximately 150 words)
Use whatever format makes sense to you. Again Tables don’t work for everyone. But we need to clearly see what will be done when.
Table 4:
Financial Year 2021 2021
Quarter 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Budget
Prepare a budget asking the government how much money you need. This can include staff salary, consumables, and other costs associated with running and delivering the project and the outcomes including evaluation
Table 5:Budget
Budget Item Justification Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total
Evaluation (approximately 200 words)
How will you know that your project is working or not.
Academic Honesty and Integrity
This report used APA Style for reference which showed respect to the academic honesty policy of Western Sydney University. All the information that had been worked on was regarding the LGBTQ+ society’s previous study. A variety of researches had reached out from books and journals, and they had displayed the quotation within the report. I certified understanding, attention and proposal, which were taken from many books and journal papers. They were mentioned in the report. Also, I verified that this article was put together entirely from scratch. It had tried to make contract with a certain group.
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